GDV: A Twist Too Deadly to Ignore
- Tan Kelly
- Oct 31, 2025
- 1 min read
What causes GDV?
While the exact cause is unknown,
GDV is more common in large, deep-chested breeds, though smaller breeds like Dachshunds can also be affected. It is often seen in dogs that eat large meals quickly.
Warning Signs of GDV:
Swollen/Bloated, hard abdomen
Retching without producing vomit
Excessive drooling
Pacing or restlessness
Rapid breathing or panting
Weakness or collapse
How is GDV treated?
Immediate care is critical to survival.
1. Emergency Stabilization
IV Fluids: To treat shock and improve circulation
Pain Relief: To ease discomfort and reduce stress
Gastric Needle Decompression: To remove gas buildup in stomach quickly to re-establish blood circulation in body
2. Diagnostic Imaging
X-rays: Confirm GD/GDV and assess stomach position
Bloodwork: Evaluate organ function and overall health
3. Emergency Surgery
The stomach is de-rotated and pexied to the abdominal wall to prevent twisting again.
Post-op care:
At the Hospital
A few days of hospitalisation post-op is to be expected for pain-management, monitoring of vitals and re-establishment of food intake.
At Home Care
Re-introduce quantity of food slowly
Offer small, frequent meals
No exercise immediately after eating
Monitor for signs of bloating or digestive upset
Use slow feeders for dogs who eat too fast
If you suspect GDV — go to an emergency vet immediately. Don’t wait. Every minute matters.
Protect your dog. Learn the signs. Spread awareness.
